(1) Ubungakanani becandelo elikhulu, ukubekwa kwezinto ezininzi zokutya, kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu
(2) Indawo ye-substrate mechanical positioning + imbonakalo yokuma Indawo Uphawu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu
(3) Ukutshintsha komgca okhawulezayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezihambelanayo
(4) Ukuguquguquka okunamandla, i-Feeder ezimeleyo, kulula ukuyibuyisela
(5) Ukutya okuzenzekelayo kwamacandelo ngobuninzi, i-tape, i-tube kunye ne-tray